Planning Process Model

1. Identify the Decision to be Made
   • Be objective about the decision
   • Define the desired outcome
   • Look at the decision in context
2. Gather Information
   • Obtain information about the problem
   • Determine how much time you have to make the decision
3. Identify Alternatives
   • Think of different approaches
   • Brainstorm alternatives
   • Get ideas from others and your past experiences
   • Use your imagination
4. Weigh Evidence
   • Evaluate all the alternatives
   • Weigh positives and negatives of each alternative
5. Choose among alternatives
   • Select the best alternative
   • Combine the best parts of two or more alternatives
   • Plan how you will put your chosen alternative into action
6. Take Action
   • Put your plan into action
7. Review Decision and Consequences
   • Evaluate the outcome as compared to the one desired
   • Get feedback from others on how you are doing
8. Make adjustments if needed beginning again with step 1.